What Does Kratom Do to Your Kidneys?

Discover the impact of kratom on kidney health. Uncover the potential risks and symptoms associated with kratom use.

July 24, 2024

Understanding Kratom

Kratom, also known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a plant indigenous to Southeast Asia. It has gained popularity in the United States and other parts of the world due to its easy availability and potential effects on pain control and mood enhancement [2].

Popular Uses of Kratom

Kratom has a variety of uses, with its effects often described as similar to opioids and stimulants. Some of the popular uses of kratom include:

  1. Pain Relief: Kratom is known for its potential analgesic properties, making it attractive to those seeking pain relief. It is often used by individuals with chronic pain conditions.
  2. Mood Enhancement: Kratom has been reported to have mood-enhancing effects, potentially promoting feelings of relaxation and euphoria. Some users find it helpful in managing stress and anxiety.
  3. Sociability and Productivity: Kratom may also be used for its potential to enhance sociability and productivity. Some individuals use it to increase focus and motivation, making it popular among students and professionals.
  4. Substance Abuse Disorders: Kratom has been self-administered by individuals to self-treat opioid use disorder or other substance abuse disorders. It is sometimes seen as an alternative to opioids due to its potential effects on pain control.

The popularity of kratom has grown significantly, with an estimated 10-15 million consumers in the United States alone. Its availability for purchase online has contributed to its widespread use and accessibility.

Understanding the various uses of kratom is essential in order to explore its potential effects and any associated risks. It's important to note that further research is needed to fully understand the effects of kratom on the body and its potential impact on various organ systems.

Kratom and Kidney Health

Kratom, a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, has gained popularity for its potential medicinal properties. However, concerns have been raised about the impact of kratom on kidney health. While there is limited research available, some studies suggest a potential link between kratom use and kidney damage. It is important to understand the potential risks and symptoms associated with kratom use to prioritize kidney health.

Potential Link Between Kratom and Kidney Damage

The primary alkaloids found in kratom, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, interact with mu opioid receptors in the brain, providing pain-relieving effects similar to opioids. These alkaloids have been found to exert toxic effects on the kidneys in various studies. However, it is important to note that the research on this topic is limited, and further studies are needed to fully understand the potential impact of kratom on kidney health.

Symptoms of Kidney Issues Associated with Kratom Use

Kratom use has been associated with acute kidney injury, a condition that can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Some reported symptoms associated with kratom-induced kidney toxicity include:

  • Decreased urine output
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling in the legs and feet

If you experience any of these symptoms while using kratom, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly [5]. Early detection and intervention can help mitigate potential kidney-related complications.

While the potential link between kratom use and kidney damage requires further research, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and symptoms associated with kratom use. Monitoring kidney health and seeking medical attention if any concerning symptoms arise is paramount to ensuring overall well-being.

Research on Kratom and Kidney Toxicity

As the use of kratom continues to gain popularity, researchers have been investigating the potential effects of kratom on kidney health. Limited research suggests a potential link between kratom use and kidney damage, with the primary compound in kratom, mitragynine, found to exert toxic effects on the kidneys in various studies.

Studies on Kratom's Effects on Kidney Structure and Function

Studies conducted on animals provide insights into the impact of kratom on kidney health. For example, a study involving rats exposed to Mitragyna speciosa, the botanical name for kratom, for 28 consecutive days showed a statistically significant elevation in serum creatinine compared to the control group. This suggests potential kidney toxicity associated with kratom use. Additionally, another study in rats revealed nephrotoxicity only at high doses of the drug.

Although further research is needed to fully understand the effects of kratom on kidney structure and function in humans, these studies indicate a potential association between kratom use and adverse kidney effects.

Risk Factors for Kidney Issues with Kratom Use

Several risk factors can contribute to the development of kidney issues in individuals using kratom. Preexisting kidney conditions can make individuals more susceptible to kratom-induced kidney damage. Additionally, high doses of kratom may increase the likelihood of experiencing kidney-related issues [5].

It is important to note that individual responses to kratom can vary, and not all users may experience kidney-related side effects. However, those with existing kidney conditions or those using kratom in high doses should exercise caution and be particularly vigilant about monitoring their kidney health.

Recognizing the potential risks associated with kratom use and understanding the impact on kidney health is essential. If you are using kratom and experience symptoms such as decreased urine output, fatigue, or swelling in the lower extremities, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Regular check-ups and monitoring of kidney function can help ensure early detection of any potential issues.

While further research is required to fully elucidate the extent of kratom's effects on kidney health, current findings suggest a need for caution and awareness among kratom users, especially those with preexisting kidney conditions or those using high doses of kratom. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance regarding kratom use and its potential impact on kidney health.

Recognizing Kidney-Related Side Effects

When it comes to using kratom, it is important to be aware of the potential kidney-related side effects that may arise. While limited research has been conducted on the topic, there is emerging evidence suggesting a potential link between kratom use and kidney damage. The primary compound in kratom, mitragynine, has been found to exert toxic effects on the kidneys in various studies.

Importance of Awareness and Seeking Medical Attention

It is crucial to recognize the importance of awareness when it comes to kidney-related issues associated with kratom use. If you are a regular kratom user, it is essential to educate yourself about the potential risks and symptoms of kidney damage. Acute kidney injury, a condition that can be life-threatening, has been associated with kratom use. Symptoms of kidney issues may include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs and feet, nausea, and fatigue [4].

If you experience any of these symptoms or suspect kidney-related issues, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help in evaluating your kidney function and determining the appropriate course of action. Early detection and intervention can be key in managing potential kidney damage and preventing further complications.

Monitoring Kidney Health while Using Kratom

For individuals who choose to use kratom, it is important to prioritize the monitoring of kidney health. Regular check-ups and kidney function tests can help assess the impact of kratom use on your kidneys. These tests may include measuring blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine levels, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can contribute to overall kidney health. Staying hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water and avoiding excessive consumption of kratom can help support kidney function. It is also important to be cautious about the quality and source of kratom products, ensuring that they are obtained from reputable sources and free from contaminants.

By being aware of the potential kidney-related side effects and taking proactive measures to monitor kidney health, individuals using kratom can make informed decisions about their well-being. Remember, if you experience any symptoms or concerns, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.

Kratom and its Effects on the Body

To understand the potential impact of kratom on the body, it's important to explore its physiological effects and other reported adverse effects.

Physiological Effects of Kratom

Kratom has been found to have physiological effects similar to opioids, offering pain relief and inducing euphoria. It also exhibits stimulant properties, which can raise concerns regarding dependence and addiction [6].

The alkaloids present in kratom act on opioid receptors, with the primary alkaloid, mitragynine, primarily interacting with μ- and δ-receptors. Another alkaloid, 7-hydroxymitragynine, is more selective for μ- and κ-receptors. The physiological effects of kratom are complex, as it combines stimulant and opiate-like properties in a dose-dependent manner.

Other Reported Adverse Effects of Kratom

While kratom may offer potential benefits, it is crucial to be aware of reported adverse effects associated with its use. Some individuals have experienced toxic effects such as agitation, tachycardia, drowsiness, vomiting, seizures, respiratory depression, cardiac arrhythmias, coma, and in severe cases, fatalities. Withdrawals, neonatal abstinence syndrome, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, liver toxicity, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have also been reported.

In terms of cardiovascular effects, kratom use has been associated with adverse events such as cardiac arrest, cardiac palpitations, elevated blood pressure, prolonged QT interval, and tachycardia. Additionally, kratom use has been linked to gastrointestinal, neurological, and psychiatric effects, and there are concerns about the risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome with in-utero exposure [7].

Understanding the potential physiological and adverse effects of kratom is essential for individuals considering its use. It is advisable to exercise caution, seek reliable information, and consult with healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding kratom consumption.

Kratom Use and Health Concerns

As the popularity of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) continues to rise, so do concerns about its potential health effects. Kratom, which is estimated to have 10-15 million consumers in the United States alone, is commonly used for pain relief, mood enhancement, and self-treatment of substance abuse disorders. However, it is important to be aware of the reported adverse effects and potential risks associated with kratom use.

Increased Prevalence of Kratom Use

The use of kratom is on the rise, not only in the United States but also in other parts of the world such as Europe and developed eastern countries like Japan. Kratom's easy availability and perceived effects, including pain control and mood enhancement, contribute to its increasing popularity. In fact, the rapid rise in kratom use is evident from the over 1800 total calls related to kratom ingestion received by US poison centers from 2011 to 2017 [6].

Reported Adverse Effects and Potential Risks

While kratom may provide certain benefits for some individuals, it is crucial to be aware of the reported adverse effects and potential risks associated with its use. Kratom has been linked to a range of toxic effects, including agitation, tachycardia, drowsiness, vomiting, seizures, respiratory depression, cardiac arrhythmias, coma, and in severe cases, fatalities [1]. Additionally, there have been reports of withdrawals, neonatal abstinence syndrome, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, liver toxicity, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) associated with kratom use.

It is also worth noting that kratom is often used recreationally, particularly in the Western world, where it is sometimes perceived as a safe and "legal high". However, it is important to approach kratom use with caution and be aware of the potential risks involved.

As with any substance, individual responses to kratom can vary, and not all users may experience adverse effects. Nonetheless, it is crucial to prioritize safety and make informed decisions when considering kratom use. If you are using kratom or considering its use, it is advisable to stay informed about the latest research, consult with healthcare professionals, and be mindful of any changes in your physical and mental well-being.

Understanding the potential health concerns associated with kratom can help individuals make informed decisions about its use while prioritizing their overall health and well-being.

Kratom and its Alkaloids

To understand the potential effects of kratom on the body, it is important to examine its alkaloid content. Alkaloids are naturally occurring compounds found in various plants, including kratom. Kratom contains several alkaloids, with the primary and most prevalent one being mitragynine.

Mitragynine: the Primary Alkaloid in Kratom

Mitragynine is the main alkaloid found in kratom. It is responsible for many of the plant's pharmacological effects. According to a source, mitragynine is the most prevalent alkaloid in kratom, and it is closely related to another alkaloid called 7-OH-mitragynine, which is more pharmacologically active.

Mitragynine has been studied for its interactions with opioid receptors in the brain, which may explain its analgesic and sedative effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and potential health implications.

Other Alkaloids in Kratom and their Potential Contributions

In addition to mitragynine, kratom contains a variety of other alkaloids. Some of the other alkaloids found in kratom include corynantheidine and 7-hydroxamitragynine. These alkaloids also possess pharmacological effects, suggesting that they may contribute to the overall properties of kratom.

The complex composition of alkaloids in kratom makes it challenging to pinpoint the specific contributions of each individual compound. However, it is widely believed that the combination of alkaloids in kratom works synergistically to produce the observed effects.

Further research is necessary to fully understand the effects of the various alkaloids in kratom and their potential impact on different organ systems, including the kidneys. As with any substance, it is important to approach kratom use with caution and consider the potential risks and interactions it may have with the body.

Understanding the alkaloid content of kratom is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to comprehending its effects. Ongoing research is needed to explore the intricate interactions between kratom's alkaloids and the human body, shedding light on any potential implications for kidney health and other aspects related to kratom use.

The Need for Further Research

While there is some existing research on the effects of kratom, more comprehensive studies are needed to fully understand its impact on various organ systems, including the kidneys. Understanding the complex composition of kratom and evaluating its effects on different organs are crucial for gaining a comprehensive understanding of its potential risks and benefits.

Understanding the Complex Composition of Kratom

Kratom contains several active compounds, the most prominent being mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These alkaloids interact with opioid receptors in the body, primarily μ-, δ-, and κ-receptors, leading to a complex interplay of stimulant and opiate-like effects. However, the specific mechanisms by which kratom and its alkaloids may affect the kidneys are not yet fully understood.

To comprehensively evaluate the effects of kratom on kidney health, it is essential to consider its alkaloid composition, dosage, and potential interactions with other substances. Further research is needed to explore the specific pathways through which kratom may impact kidney function and to assess the long-term consequences of kratom use on renal health.

Evaluating the Effects of Kratom on Various Organ Systems

While limited data exists on the direct effects of kratom on the kidneys, some studies suggest potential kidney toxicity associated with its use. A study conducted on rats exposed to Mitragyna speciosa, the plant from which kratom is derived, showed a significant elevation in serum creatinine, indicating potential kidney damage [1]. However, these findings need to be further explored and validated through additional research, including human studies.

To comprehensively assess the impact of kratom on kidney health, future research should focus on conducting well-designed clinical studies. These studies should involve larger sample sizes and control groups, and they should carefully monitor renal function and any potential adverse effects associated with kratom use. Understanding the relationship between kratom and kidney health will help healthcare professionals and users make informed decisions about its potential risks and benefits.

In conclusion, while some studies suggest a potential link between kratom use and kidney issues, more research is needed to establish a clear understanding of the effects of kratom on kidney health. The complex composition of kratom, its alkaloids, and the interplay of its various effects necessitate further investigation. By conducting rigorous research on kratom's impact on the kidneys and other organ systems, we can better understand the potential risks and benefits associated with its use.

Kratom and Kidney Health

Kratom, a plant native to Southeast Asia, has gained popularity for its potential effects on pain relief and mood enhancement. However, concerns have been raised regarding the impact of kratom on kidney health. This section aims to explore the potential link between kratom use and kidney damage, as well as the symptoms associated with kidney issues related to kratom use.

Potential Link Between Kratom and Kidney Damage

Limited research suggests a potential link between kratom use and kidney damage. The primary compound found in kratom, mitragynine, has been found to exert toxic effects on the kidneys in various studies. Although the exact mechanisms behind this potential damage are not yet fully understood, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with kratom use.

Symptoms of Kidney Issues Associated with Kratom Use

Kratom use has been associated with acute kidney injury, a condition that can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Some of the reported symptoms associated with kratom-induced kidney toxicity include decreased urine output, fatigue, and swelling in the lower extremities. These symptoms should not be ignored, and individuals who experience them should seek medical assistance promptly.

It is essential to recognize and monitor any kidney-related side effects while using kratom. By being vigilant and seeking medical attention if necessary, individuals can better protect their kidney health and make informed decisions about kratom use.

Further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between kratom and kidney health. As with any substance, it is crucial to consider the potential risks and benefits, and to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance.

References

[1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9093675/
[2]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6473843/
[3]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK585120/
[4]: https://www.newhorizonscenterspa.org/blog/what-does-kratom-do-to-your-kidneys
[5]: https://www.stepstorecovery.com/blog/what-does-kratom-do-to-your-kidneys/
[6]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7203303/
[7]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9130800/